In recent years, more people than ever before have found themselves deeply in debt with no remedy in sight. For many of those people, filing bankruptsy seems the only answer. In the majority of cases, however, this is not the case. With some careful planning, skilled help and patience, people can repair their credit.
The first step toward repairing credit is to find out exactly what is owed and to whom. Current copies of credit reports should be obtained from all the major credit bureaus. Free copies of these reports are available if credit has been denied recently, usually within thirty to sixty days. If any inaccurate information is shown on any any of the reports, this information should be disputed. This action may be initiated by telephone but it is better to do this in writing for documentation. Credit bureaus must investigate disputes promptly, normally within thirty ydays. If this time passes and no correspondence or other communication is received, the credit bureau should be contacted again, both by telephone and in writing.
Often credit bureaus will update files and not notify the individual. If this has happened, request a copy of the updated report. Credit bureaus usually furnish free updated copies. Be persistent until the inaccurate information is removed. It may have a great bearing on future creditworthiness.
After incorrect information has been removed, repeat the process with each credit bureau that carries the inaccurate information. This is necessary since the credit bureaus operate independently and changing records with one will have no bearing on the files at another bureau.
Here are some of the most disputed credit report items:
- outdated information, usually over seven years old
- inaccurate personal information
- credit information that belongs to somene else (This is quite common.)
If a large number of credit inquiries appear in the file, request that the credit bureau merge multiple inquiries from the same source. This will help future credit ratings since an excessive number of inquiries is seen as derogatory.
Always keep credit information current by obtaining copies of credit records at least once yearly after resolving problems. This will also act as an alert to any credit fraud that may be occuring.
After obtaining a credit file and starting the dispute process, evaluate your financial situation. If you find that you are unable to make at least the minimum payment on outstnading accounts, immediatley contact creditors. Many will appreciate your willingness to pay and will attempt to help set up plans for payument. Do not make promises which cannot be kept. A small payment is preferable to a large payment that never arrives. Sometimes this contact can be enough to reduce payments and forestall more severe measures. If not, a more serious step must be taken.
This next step is to consult a credit counseling agency. These organizations are invaluable in solving financial problems. They are staffed with trained individuals experienced in the credit field. Do not confuse these agencies with the commercial “credit repair” companies who claim that, for a fee, they will wipe your credit slate clean. Don’t be fooled. There is no legal way to do this. Any procedures they might use are available to you free of charge.
A counselor at a credit counseling agency will take all the information concerning your financial situation, evaluate it and decide the best strategy to use in solving your problem. You will be asked to abide by certain rules while receiving services. These rules may include closing charge accounts and canceling credit cards or paying your bills through the agency. It is to your advantage to abide by the rules as these agencies are perfectly safe. They are non-profit and will not ask you to pay for their services. Although the repayment period may be long, do not accept offers of credit while receiving services from these organizations since this will only delay the process and could possibly result in you being refused further services.
Here are some suggestions for maintaining good credit after the credit repair period is over:
- Live within your means. Do not return to the bad financial habits that resulted in credit problems the first time.
- Create a budget. Know where all your money is going. Small purchases can add up and make it difficult to meet important obligations. Keep records of all money spent for one month. This detailed record will show where spending cuts need to be made. It will also alert you to any spending problems.
- Plan for financial emergencies by depositing a fixed amount of income to a special “emergency” account. Do this as if paying another monthly bill. This money will insure that emergencies such as illness or loss of job do not catch you totally unprepared. Try to accumulate enough in the fund to pay bills for at least six months.
- Finally, make a conscious effort to be “money smart”. This will be a lifelong task but will eliminate the chance of falling back into the bad credit trap of the past.